History

The city’s history dates back to the Minoan era. Nearby stands the legendary Palace of Knossos, the mythical home of King Minos — one of Europe’s most important archaeological sites.

During the Venetian period, Heraklion was known as Candia, a fortified city surrounded by massive walls that still impress visitors today.

Over the centuries, the city became a center of art and literature, the birthplace of the painter El Greco and writer Nikos Kazantzakis.

What to See in Heraklion and Nearby

Archaeological Museum of Heraklion
One of the most significant museums in Greece, displaying treasures of the Minoan civilization — frescoes, ceramics, jewelry, and the famous Phaistos Disc.

Knossos Palace
The most famous landmark of Crete, where myth and history intertwine among the ancient ruins.

Koules Fortress
A Venetian fortress guarding the harbor. Climb to the top for panoramic views of the sea and city.

Lion’s Square (Morosini Fountain)
The heart of Heraklion’s social life, surrounded by cafés, shops, and a lively atmosphere.

Around Heraklion
– Archanes Village: known for wine, stone houses, and traditional cuisine.
– Ammoudara Beach: long sandy beach just a short drive from the city.
– CRETAquarium: One of the most modern aquariums in Europe. The beauty and biodiversity of the Mediterranean underwater world.

Modern Heraklion

Today, Heraklion is a vibrant city full of life — a blend of historical heritage and modern rhythm.
Here, ancient walls stand beside shopping streets and seaside promenades, creating a unique Mediterranean experience.

Heraklion is more than Crete’s capital — it’s the beating heart of the island.
A city that unites the past and the present, offering every visitor a glimpse of Crete’s soul.